The board of the observatory includes three members who work at
the observatory and three external members. Tuorla board
meetings and the discussions following them have offered an
unofficial forum of exchange of information and coordination at
national level and between the different disciplines. In the
past board members have represented five universities and
national institutes as well as local industry.
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THE BOARD OF TUORLA OBSERVATORY |
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Members | Alternate members |
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Markku Poutanen | Kari Lumme |
Ilkka Tuominen | Seppo Urpo |
Eino Valtonen | Göran Schultz |
Mauri Valtonen (Chairman) | Seppo Mikkola |
Vilppu Piirola | Esko Valtaoja (Vice Chairman) |
Tapio Korhonen | Leo Takalo |
Secretary of the Board: Aimo Niemi |
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The observatory usually has several long term visitors from
other institutes in Finland and from abroad. To make the visits
feasible, the observatory has guest rooms at its immediate
vicinity, rented from the adjacent Institute of Agriculture.
The latter also provides many of the services needed at the
remote location of the observatory. Together with the
Institute, the observatory has taken active part in the
regional planning of the land use in Piikkiö county, in order
to ensure the proper lighting conditions for the operation of
the observatory.
In many occasions, Piikkiö county has expressed the hope that
the observatory could be open to tourists since it is
nationally well known and would attract visitors to the county.
Unfortunately, this would not be possible without undue
disruption to work. Instead, the observatory receives about
40 groups per year with a total of over one thousand visitors.
These groups range from kindergarten children to pensioners,
and come from all over the country. The groups are introduced
free of charge to the activities of the observatory.
Several staff members are also active in popularizing and
teaching astronomy in various parts of Finland. This happens
both within the amateur astronomical societies and in high
schools and other institutions where specially tailored
astronomy courses have been taught. One of the most popular
international astronomy text books, Fundamental Astronomy, has
been written by the staff members in collaboration with
astronomers from the University of Helsinki. This book is now
in its second edition, and is available in English, German
and Finnish.
One should also mention the numerous popular books written in
Finnish by the staff members. One of them has won the
prestigious Finlandia Prize and another one received an
honorary mention. One of the staff members is an editor of the
leading Science journal in Finland, Tiede 2000, and provides an
important link between the academic world and the public at
large.
The activities of the observatory have become widely known
through appearances in television, radio and national
newspapers. For the professional audience, the observatory
publishes an annual report which gives the highlights of the
recent research. These highlights appear frequently also in the
international press such as New Scientist, Science News,
Nature, etc. Through these news stories the work of the
observatory has achieved good international coverage and high
citation rates.
The observatory is an independent research unit directly under
the central administration of the university. The teaching of
astronomy happens within the Department of Physics, and it is
well integrated with the Physics teaching program. In this way
the students obtain a wide range of skills which enable them to
work in other fields besides astronomy.
Some of the areas of the observatory, in particular Optical
manufacturing technology and Geodesy, do not have any
associated teaching program at all while other fields, eg.
Space Astronomy, are taught only on a temporary basis. The
permanent Astronomy teaching staff of three persons is very
small in comparison with other observatories and other
countries.
In future, the teaching program in the fields represented by
the observatory should be developed. The teaching should
continue within the Physics Department, but the resources
should be increased. Also the coordination with the Space
Physics laboratory should be improved.
The influence of the observatory is seen in everyday life of
the nation eg. in the form of the information calculated for
the Finnish Almanac, in the contribution to the Finnish time
service and in the aid to navigation through the GPS station,
in the monitoring of land rise in Finland, and also in
monitoring earthquakes with a seismic station. Thus the
observatory provides essential services to the community, in
addition to carrying out the duties of basic research and
technological development.
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