The main evidence for dark matter comes
from rotation curves of disk galaxies. A rotation curve measures the
rate at which stars and/or gas move in their circular orbits around the
center of the galaxy. In general the curves are "flat", that is, the
stars and gas rotate at the same speed from the inner parts out to the
edge. This is not at all what one expects from he visible matter in the
galaxies --- the outer parts of the galaxy should move slower than the
inner parts, like the planets do in the Solar System. At Tuorla Observatory,
Chris
Flynn
and
Rami Rekola
are examing faint spiral galaxies to see if they also
contain dark matter.