Encyclopædia Galactica Rami T. F. Rekola Tuorlan Astronomical Society Tuorla Observatory University of Turku

The Extended Local Group of Galaxies

This is an attempt to visualize the appearance of the Extended Local Group of galaxies. The galaxies are shown in supergalactic cartesian coordinate system (the axis are SGX, SGY, and SGZ). Units are in kiloparsecs, which means the whole depicted box is 6.5 by 6.5 megaparsecs in area and three megaparsecs high. The supergalactic plane is shown as a grey plane across the drawing.

The location of each galaxy is depicted in two ways: if a galaxy is above the supergalactic plane, then it has a greenish line under it showing how high it is from the plane and if the galaxy is below the supergalactic plane, it has a blueish line above it showing how far below the plane the galaxy is. Each galaxy is also projected to SGX-SGY plane, SGX-SGZ plane, and SGY-SGZ plane. The projection is shown with a light blue dot on the plane for galaxies under the supergalactic plane and with a light green dot for galaxies above the supergalactic plane. There is also a dark blue line connecting the galaxy to these dots. Unfortunately the density of the lines is so high in certain areas that it is difficult to distinguish them from each other. The size and shading of the galaxies is supposed to assist the 3D impression. The larger and brighter red the galaxy appears on the image, the closer it is to the viewer. Actual sizes of galaxies are so small that most of the galaxies would not be visible at all in this image.


3D image of the Extended Local Group of Galaxies

Galaxy numbering:

L1 - WLM

L2 - IC 10

L3 - Cetus Dwarf

L4 - NGC 147

L5 - And III

L6 - NGC 185

L7 - NGC 205

L8 - And VIII

L9 - And IV

L10 - M32

L11 - Andromeda Galaxy

L12 - And I

L13 - SMC

L14 - And IX

L15 - Sculptor D. Sph.

L16 - Pisces Dwarf

L17 - IC 1613

L18 - And V

L19 - And II

L20 - M33

L21 - Phoenix Dwarf

L22 - Fornax D. Sph.

L23 - LMC

L24 - Carina Dwarf

L25 - Canis Major Dwarf

L26 - Leo A

L27 - Sextans B

L28 - NGC 3109

L29 - Antlia Dwarf

L30 - Leo I

L31 - Sextans A

L32 - Sextans D. Sph.

L33 - Leo II

L34 - GR 8

L35 - Ursa Minor Dwarf

L36 - Draco Dwarf

L37 - Milky Way

L38 - Sagittarius Dwarf

L39 - SagDIG

L40 - NGC 6822

L41 - Aquarius Dwarf

L42 - IC 5152

L43 - Tucana Dwarf

L44 - UKS-2323-326

L45 - And VII

L46 - Pegasus Dwarf

L47 - Pegasus D. Sph.

F11 - KKR25

F26 - IC 4662

M1 - KKH 5

M2 - KKH 6

M3 - Cassiopeia 1

M4 - KKH 11

M5 - KKH 12

M6 - MB1

M7 - Maffei 1

M8 - MB2

M9 - Maffei 2

M10 - Dwingeloo 2

M11 - MB3

M12 - Dwingeloo 1

M13 - KK 35

M14 - IC 342

M15 - UGCA 86

M16 - Camelopardalis A

M17 - NGC 1569

M18 - UGCA 92

M19 - NGC 1560

M20 - Camelopardalis B

M21 - UGCA 105

M22 - KKH 34

M23 - KKH 37

M24 - NGC 2366

M25 - DDO 44

M26 - NGC 2403

M27 - Cassiopeia D. Sph.

S1 - Sculptor D. Sph.

S2 - NGC 55

S3 - ESO 410-005G

S4 - NGC 59

S5 - Scl-dE1 (SC22)

S6 - ESO 294-010

S8 - NGC 247

S9 - NGC 253

S10 - ESO 540-030

S11 - ESO 540-031

S12 - ESO 540-032

S13 - NGC 300

S14 - ESO 295-029

S15 - NGC 625

S16 - ESO 245-005

S17 - KK 258

S18 - UGCA 438

S19 - ESO 471-006

S21 - NGC 7793


Galaxies L1-L47 are Local Group galaxies, F11 and F26 field galaxies, M1-M27 Maffei Group galaxies, and S1-S21 Sculptor Group galaxies.